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\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{2}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{18\cdot19}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(C=\frac{52}{1\cdot6}+\frac{52}{6\cdot11}+\frac{52}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{52}{31\cdot36}\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{6}{31\cdot36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{91}{9}\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+19+\left(-20\right)\)\(=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+...+\left[19+\left(-20\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot10=-10\)
b) \(1-2+3-4+...+99-100=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+...+\left(99-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot50=-50\)
c) \(2-4+6-8+...+46-48+50-52=\left(2-4\right)+\left(6-8\right)+...+\left(50-52\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)+...+\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\cdot13=-26\)
d) \(-1+3-5+7-...-97+99\)\(=\left(-1+3\right)+\left(-5+7\right)+...+\left(-97+99\right)\)
\(=2+2+...+2\)
\(=2\cdot25=50\)
e) \(1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+1999+\left(-2000\right)+2001\)\(=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+...+\left[1999+\left(-2000\right)\right]+2001\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)+2001\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot1000+2001=-1000+2001=1001\)
|______________________________________________________________________________________________|
Bài 4 :
a) \(\left(2ab^2\right):\left(abc\right)=\left[2\cdot4\cdot\left(-6^2\right)\right]:\left[4\cdot\left(-6\right)\cdot12\right]\)
\(=\left[2\cdot4\cdot36\right]:\left[4\cdot\left(-6\right)\cdot12\right]\)
\(=\left[8\cdot36\right]:\left[-24\cdot12\right]\)
\(=288:\left(-288\right)=-1\)
b) \(\left[\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(-x\right)\right]:y=\left[\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-27\right)\cdot4\right]:\left(-9\right)\)
\(=\left[675\cdot4\right]:\left(-9\right)=2700:\left(-9\right)=-300\)
c) \(\left(a^2-b^2\right):\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(5^2-\left(-3^2\right)\right):\left(5+\left(-3\right)\right)\left(5-\left(-3\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(25-9\right):\left(5+\left(-3\right)\right)\left(5-\left(-3\right)\right)\)
\(=16:2\cdot8=8\cdot8=64\)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
câu 1 bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính
( 36 + 79 ) + ( 145 _ 79 _ 36 )
\(=36+79+145-79-36\)
\(=\left(36-36\right)+\left(79-79\right)+145\)\
\(=0+0+145=145\)
10 _ [ 12 _ ( -9 _ 1 ) ]
\(=10-12-10\)
\(=10-10-12\)
\(=0-12=-12\)
( 38 _ 29 + 43) _ ( 43 + 38 )
\(=38-29+43-43-38\)
\(=\left(38-38\right)+\left(43-43\right)-29\)
\(=0+0-29=-29\)
271 _ [ ( -43 ) + 271 _ ( -17 ) ]
\(=271+43-271-17\)
\(=\left(271-271\right)+\left(43-17\right)\)
\(=0+26=26\)
- 144 _ [ 29 _ ( + 144 ) _ ( + 144 )]
\(=-144-19+144+144\)
\(=\left(-144+144+144\right)-19\)
\(=144-19=125\)
đợi mk lm tiếp câu 2 nha .
bài 2 tính tổng các số nguyên
- 18 < hoặc bằng x < hoặc bằng 17
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-18;-17;-16;....;17\right\}\)
tổng \(x=-18+\left(-17\right)+\left(-16\right)+...+17=-18\)
- 27 < hoặc bằng x < hoặc bằng 27
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-27;-26;-25;..;27\right\}\)
Tổng \(x=-27+\left(-26\right)+\left(-25\right)+...+27=0\)
